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By Talen, E.
Full Citation
Talen, E. (2009). Design by the rules: The historical underpinnings of form-based codes. Journal of the American Planning Association, 75(2), 144-160.
Key Findings
The paper examines the evolution of urban design regulations, highlighting how historical practices have influenced contemporary form-based codes (FBCs). Urban design regulations have long shaped city forms, with examples from ancient Rome to 19th-century Europe. Over time, urban codes have transitioned from flexible, form-focused guidelines to rigid, use-based zoning, often neglecting the physical form of urban environments. Modern FBCs aim to rectify past shortcomings by emphasizing physical form and spatial relationships, drawing inspiration from historical practices to create cohesive urban spaces. The paper concludes that understanding the historical context of urban design regulations is crucial for effectively implementing FBCs today.